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Trading conditions update

This trading conditions update is produced in order to provide equal disclosure to all investors and potential investors of current trading conditions
 

Data to Wednesday 18 December 2024

The marker prices and marker margins below do not represent the actual prices or margins realised by bp during the given periods. This data is normally updated every Friday at 3.30pm UK time (or nearest UK working day in the event of public holiday).

 

Quarter-to-date data are updated to the date shown at the top of this page.

Crude price – Brent dated
Henry Hub – gas
Marker prices 4Q 2024 to date 3Q 2024  2Q 2024 1Q 2024 4Q 2023 
Brent Dated ($/bbl) 74.87 80.34 84.97 83.16 84.34
WTI Cushing ($/bbl) 70.42 75.28 80.82 77.01 78.60
WCS Hardisty ($/bbl) 57.63 59.98 67.20 59.45 55.06
ANS USWC ($/bbl) 74.38 78.95 86.42 81.33 84.23
Mars ($/bbl) 69.84 74.20 81.37 76.90 78.35
Urals (NWE – cif) ($/bbl) 64.59 70.10 72.79 68.34 72.48
US gas Henry Hub first of month index ($/mmbtu) 2.79 2.15 1.89 2.25 2.88
UK gas price – National Balance Point (p/therm) 105.99 81.77 76.57 68.71 98.62
Light / heavy crude spreads 4Q 2024 to date 3Q 2024  2Q 2024 1Q 2024
4Q 2023
Brent vs. Urals (NWE – cif) ($/bbl) 10.28 10.24 12.18 14.83 11.86
WTI vs. Mars ($/bbl) 0.57 1.08 -0.55 0.11 0.25
WTI CMA* vs. WCS, lagged 1 month ($/bbl) 12.52 13.73 12.84 18.87 22.12
* The WCS differential to WTI calendar month average is based on a quoted Platts differential and used as a generic indicator. Actual crude differentials captured by bp’s refineries may vary significantly due to a variety of factors, such as apportionment, rationing or operational issues on third party crude logistics infrastructure.
Refining Marker Margin
Refining marker margins ($/bbl) – RMM* 4Q 2024 to date 3Q 2024 2Q 2024 1Q 2024 4Q 2023
USA – North West Coast 18.3 24.0 28.6 24.0 24.4
USA – Mid West 12.4 18.4 18.9 17.4 13.2
North West Europe 11.7 13.2 19.1 21.0 19.4
Mediterranean 13.6 14.5 19.7 22.7 19.7
Global Refining Marker Margin 13.1 16.5 20.6 20.6 18.5

The refining margins shown above are compiled using data from third-party databases, and as such may be subject to possible errors.

 

* The Refining Marker Margin (RMM) is a generic indicator. Actual margins realised by bp may vary significantly due to a variety of factors, including specific refinery configurations, crude slate and operating practices. For example being based on a single regional marker crude, the RMM does not include the impact of the differential between Canadian Heavy crude and WTI.

 

Find out more about how bp calculates its Refining Marker Margin (RMM)

 

Important note – rules of thumb

The rules of thumb were reviewed in the first quarter of 2024, based on the then prevailing range of oil and gas prices. They are intended to give directional indicators of the impact of changes in the trading environment on bp's 2024 full-year pre-tax results. 


These rules of thumb are approximate and based upon bp’s current portfolio of oil and gas businesses. The weighting of the rules of thumb for Brent is an approximate split of 80% to oil production & operations and 20% to gas & low carbon energy. The weighting of the rules of thumb for Henry Hub is an approximate split of 65% to oil production & operations and 35% to gas & low carbon energy.


Please note that the relationship between prices and results is not necessarily linear across a wide range of oil and gas prices. Changes in margins, differentials, seasonal demand patterns, operational issues, hedge positions and other factors including timing of acquisition and divestment activity, can also materially impact the results. Hedging activity impacts the Henry Hub rule of thumb and as a result should not be treated as representative of the longer-term sensitivity.


Significant differences between the estimates implied by the application of the rules of thumb and the actual results themselves may also arise due to complex mechanisms for calculating government shares of oil and gas revenues in some jurisdictions, depending on price levels.

 

The bp Refining Marker Margin (RMM) rule of thumb reflects the sensitivity of the group’s results to changes in refining margins. However, variations could arise between the RMM and bp's realised refining margins due, for example, to bp’s particular refinery configurations and crude slate and product mix.

Operating environment rules of thumb for the full year 2024 Impact on pre-tax replacement cost operating profit
Oil price*
Brent +/- $1/bbl
$340m
Natural gas price*
Henry Hub +/- $0.10/mmBtu
$30m 
Customers & products refining margin
RMM +/- $ 1/bbl
$400m 
*combined indicator for oil production & operations and gas & low carbon energy